Changing Patterns in the Use of the Veto in the Security Council

Table shows number of times veto was cast, by country1

Information prepared by Solange Habib, Senior Research Assistant,
UN Security Council - Office of the Assistant Secretary General

Click here for Table and Texts of Vetoed Draft Resolutions

Graph based on this table


Period China* France Britain U.S. USSR/
Russia
Total
Total 4-5 18 32 74 120 250
2002 - - - 1 - 1
2001 - - - 2 - 2
2000 - - - - - 0
1999 1 - - - - 1
1998 - - - - - 0
1997 1 - - 2 - 3
1996 - - - - - 0
1986-95 - 3 8 24 2 37
1976-85 - 9 11 34 6 60
1966-75 2 2 10 12 7 33
1956-65 - 2 3 - 26 31
1946-55 (1*) 2 - - 79 82

*Between 1946 and 1971, the Chinese seat on the Security Council was occupied by the Republic of China (Taiwan), which used the veto only once (to block Mongolia's application for membership in 1955). The first veto exercised by the present occupant, the People's Republic of China, was therefore not until 25 August 1972.

1) Only a minority of vetoes have been cast in cases where vital international security issues were at stake. 59 vetoes have been cast to block admission of member states. Additionally, 43 vetoes have been used to block nominees for Secretary General, although these vetoes were cast during closed sessions of the Council and are not included in the table above. Limitation of veto use to Chapter VII (threats to international peace and security), as many members propose, would be a long step towards total veto abolition.

Table compiled by GPF and Giji Gya from information prepared by Solange Habib, Senior Research Assistant, Office of the ASG for the Security Council


Veto Index
More Information on Security Council data

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