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With Iraq now in virtual chaos under US occupation, a few hundred
American soldiers dead and who knows how many Iraqis, it
is worth asking whether the war achieved its stated goals. Note that this analysis doesn't
attempt to address any hidden goals the war may have had, rather gives the US
Government the benefit of the doubt in assuming that their rhetoric represents
their real motives.
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The danger posed by Iraq's WMD was the reason and justification put forward to the UN for
the war. Although the UN itself did not feel that the war was justified at the time on this
basis, this is the sole basis upon which Powell argued for the war to the UN.
With no WMD yet found, it is getting more and more difficult to argue that the war succeeded
in the aim of removing their danger - if they never existed then there was never any danger
in the first place. The US government is now trying to promote finds allegedly proving the
existance of a program for
the potential production of WMD, yet even if some of these finds turn out to be true (and
many supposed finds have already proven not to be), this is a far cry from the imminent
threat allegedly posed by existing WMDs.
Making the argument even weaker is the fact that the war lead to looting in which nuclear
materials were removed from the Tuwaitha facility in Iraq. While all of the 'evidence' put forward
regarding Iraq's nuclear weapons program by the US government turned out to be bogus, these
nuclear materials were very real (and were under IAEA
surveillance), and the looting of these materials (due to the US troops' failure to protect them)
is exactly the kind of thing the war was supposed to prevent.
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It is difficult to judge at this stage whether the war has 'succeeded' in fighting terror. It
mostly comes down to what you consider the most effective means to fighting terror - eliminating
the causes/reasons or eliminating the terrorists. The problem with the latter method is that
history tends to teach us that violent attempts to eliminate the terrorists tend to result in
more terrorists springing up.
Iraq unfortunately seems to fit this model perfectly. The guerrilla attacks around Iraq which
are causing US deaths on an almost daily basis appear not to be an organised resistance by
Baathists still loyal to Saddam, but rather Iraqi's not feeling so happy with their
'liberators' and essentially fighting for their freedom from the occupying army. Under the
US Government's usage of the word 'terrorist', this would make them terrorists, and they have obviously
only become terrorists as a result of this war.
I should note here however that under a UN
Resolution passed in 1987, the definition of terrorism does not apply to people struggling
against racist and colonialist regimes or foreign military occupation.
Thus the Iraqis currently killing US troops do not really qualify as terrorists (and are also
probably well within their rights under international law - if such a thing still exists in
face of US efforts to undermine it). The other obvious group this definition exempts
are the Palestinians - in fact, the UN Resolution mentioned above which defines terrorism in this
way was voted against only by the US and Israel for exactly this reason.
Given the very real terrorism the war has caused, the very speculative grounds on which
the war was supposed to help the fight on terror (i.e. Iraq's unproven links to al
Qaeda), and the fact that this war by nature can only exacerbate the well-known reasons
behind terrorism directed at the US, it is very hard to see how the war has succeeded in
this goal.
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Although Saddam has not yet been caught, and in fact looks like turning into another
ghost-like figure ala bin Laden, with the occasional
recording inciting followers to
new acts of violence against America etc, it is an obvious fact that Saddam has been removed
from power in Iraq. Thus this goal has clearly been achieved. However, the goal only has any
merit if he is replaced with something better, which given the current situation in Iraq
is far from clear.
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Liberating the Iraqi people |
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This goal was only really pushed once the war began, as more of a justification made for the
American public than a real goal or reason behind the war. This is clear in the lack of
planning made by the US for post-'liberation' Iraq - if the war was really about liberating the
Iraqi people, one would expect the US to have done a better job of working out how they were
going to look after these people, and in particular how they were going to give these people
actual freedom (i.e. democracy, self-rule etc) rather than simply end up as hated occupiers.
As the WMD justification unravels, the Bush Administration is becoming desperate for other
justifications for the war, and this is one of the few available. Ironically however, it is
almost becoming more and more apparent that many of the Iraqi people do not feel liberated,
and that the US has little intention of giving the Iraqi people true liberation in the form
of the self-determination which they all want.
It should in any case be apparent to anyone with a good grasp of Iraqi history that
liberation is a very unlikely motive for a British-US led attack, given that the British
stole the promised freedom from the Iraqi people after WWI, and after the Iraqi's finally
shook off their colonial yoke and got their own leader, the CIA helped the Baathists remove
him, bringing Saddam to power. Not exactly a history of help from these two world powers with
respect to liberation, which if we ask www.dictionary.com
means 'set free, as from oppression, confinement, or foreign control'. The Americans may
have set the Iraqis free from the oppression they put there in the first place,
but it appears they won't be offering much help to the Iraqis in making the final step in their
liberation - setting themselves free from foreign control.
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Conclusion - was it worth it? |
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With the WMD reason for the war looking thinner than ever, the Iraqi people again
fighting for their liberation from the Americans and British, and with new Iraqi terrorists
springing up all round the country to kill US soldiers daily, the only success the
US can conclusively claim is in removing the guy they put there in the first
place - Saddam. It remains to be seen whether Iraq turns out to be a better place without
Saddam, and whether this improvement can justify the huge
cost of the war, but it should be noted that if war on this basis is to be taken as a
precendent for the future - the precedent being that war is justified against any country ruled
by an oppressive dictator - then this world has a very worrying future ahead of it.
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With the war on Iraq impending, I wrote up a small argument against a war. Of course, the
war is now been and gone, however I think it still important to consider, if only because Iraq
doesn't appear to be the last on the US's list of countries in need of 'liberation'. Note that
this write-up makes claims which the reader may not initially agree with, but all of which are
backed up within this site.
A few important reasons why I don't support a non-UN-backed war on Iraq:
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One only has to look into
the reasons for Osama bin Laden's hate of the US to appreciate this obvious fact.
The Iraqis, arabs and muslims around the
world will see such a war not only as a war on Islam, but also for what it largely is about ...
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2. This war is (to whatever degree) an imperialistic grab for oil |
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3. There are no proven links between Saddam and the Al-Qaeda. |
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At least for his own people he had thus done a better job than most
other Middle Eastern leaders, and now we're supposed to be saving his people from him? I'm not saying Saddam is
all good, far from it, but can anyone honestly claim that we are acting in the interests of the Iraqi people here?
Consider this - over the past 12 years under the UN sanctions, an estimated 5000-6000
children in Iraq have died due to starvation and lack of water and medication in Iraq every
week. The blame for this lies not with Saddam or even the UN, rather the fact
that the US and UK have always fought against any relaxation of the sanctions, including
blocking the efforts of the oil-for-food program. The two
successive UN leaders of the oil-for-food program resigned due to this, saying that Saddam
had done his best to provide his people with food, however calling the US and UK actions
'genocide'. If the US and UK have pursued a genocidal policy at the cost of 1.5 million Iraqi
lives over the past 10 years, can we believe their claim to now be taking war to the people of
Iraq for their own good?
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Iraq probably still has some 'weapons of mass
destruction' of course, but an insignificant amount which pales in comparison to that
of many other countries (including of course the US and Britain, but also less stable places such
as Syria and the nuclear states of North Korea, Pakistan, India and Israel).
Saddam has never been a threat to or threatened the US. This brings into question not only the motives for the
war but also whether there is any right by international law or even under Bush's pre-emptive
doctrine to initiate one. Saddam's army was
pathetic in the Gulf War and is much weaker now. Even CIA Director George Tenet believes that
the probability of Saddam Hussein initiating an attack on the United States is low, however 'should Saddam
Hussein conclude that a US-led attack could no longer be deterred, he probably would become much less
constrained in adopting terrorist actions'.
Saddam gives no evidence to being the irrational madman that Bush paints him to be (except perhaps when pushed
into a corner as mentioned above and as evidenced by him firing missiles at Israel during the first Gulf War).
His war on Iran was backed by the US, as was initially his invasion of Kuwait. If we are truly
concerned about chemical and biological weapons, we might ask why the US has recently undermined the Chemical
Weapons Convention by restricting inspections in the US, killed the Biological Weapons Convention
and refused to sign an International Treaty banning germ warfare. We might also ask why the US had
to edit Iraq's weapons declaration before releasing it to the public, removing 150
American, British and other foreign companies from it who illegally supplied Iraq's WMD in the first place.
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6. The US has a deplorable record of foreign intervention over the past 50 years. |
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7. Bush's pre-emptive doctrine sets a dangerous precedent. |
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It is this same doctrine which
started World War I, and we can only hope that neither the US nor any other countries continue
with this doctrine - the most worrying aspect about this war in Iraq is that it appears to be just
the beginning, with Iran and Syria looking likely contenders for being the next 'threats'
to the US in need of liberation.
Not only does this war set
a dangerous precent, and in the words of Abe Lincoln
'allow (the US) to make war at pleasure', but it may also encourage other countries to seek
WMD to combat the US threat - the threat of US force/co-ercion is in fact
one of the main
reasons countries seek to obtain WMD.
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The UN Charter was set up for a good reason. Any war
which goes against International Law should be at least put into question (Resolution
1441 does not provide authorization for war).
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